request.hpp

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Thorson. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of the WebSocket++ Project nor the
 *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PETER THORSON BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#ifndef HTTP_PARSER_REQUEST_IMPL_HPP
#define HTTP_PARSER_REQUEST_IMPL_HPP

#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>

#include <websocketpp/http/parser.hpp>

namespace websocketpp {
namespace http {
namespace parser {

inline size_t request::consume(char const * buf, size_t len) {
    size_t bytes_processed;
    
    if (m_ready) {return 0;}
    
    if (m_body_bytes_needed > 0) {
        bytes_processed = process_body(buf,len);
        if (body_ready()) {
            m_ready = true;
        }
        return bytes_processed;
    }

    // copy new header bytes into buffer
    m_buf->append(buf,len);

    // Search for delimiter in buf. If found read until then. If not read all
    std::string::iterator begin = m_buf->begin();
    std::string::iterator end;

    for (;;) {
        // search for line delimiter
        end = std::search(
            begin,
            m_buf->end(),
            header_delimiter,
            header_delimiter+sizeof(header_delimiter)-1
        );
        
        m_header_bytes += (end-begin+sizeof(header_delimiter));
        
        if (m_header_bytes > max_header_size) {
            // exceeded max header size
            throw exception("Maximum header size exceeded.",
                status_code::request_header_fields_too_large);
        }

        if (end == m_buf->end()) {
            // we are out of bytes. Discard the processed bytes and copy the
            // remaining unprecessed bytes to the beginning of the buffer
            std::copy(begin,end,m_buf->begin());
            m_buf->resize(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(end-begin));
            m_header_bytes -= m_buf->size();

            return len;
        }

        //the range [begin,end) now represents a line to be processed.
        if (end-begin == 0) {
            // we got a blank line
            if (m_method.empty() || get_header("Host").empty()) {
                throw exception("Incomplete Request",status_code::bad_request);
            }

            bytes_processed = (
                len - static_cast<std::string::size_type>(m_buf->end()-end)
                    + sizeof(header_delimiter) - 1
            );

            // frees memory used temporarily during request parsing
            m_buf.reset();

            // if this was not an upgrade request and has a content length
            // continue capturing content-length bytes and expose them as a 
            // request body.
            
            if (prepare_body()) {
                bytes_processed += process_body(buf+bytes_processed,len-bytes_processed);
                if (body_ready()) {
                    m_ready = true;
                }
                return bytes_processed;
            } else {
                m_ready = true;

                // return number of bytes processed (starting bytes - bytes left)
                return bytes_processed;
            }
        } else {
            if (m_method.empty()) {
                this->process(begin,end);
            } else {
                this->process_header(begin,end);
            }
        }

        begin = end+(sizeof(header_delimiter)-1);
    }
}

inline std::string request::raw() const {
    // TODO: validation. Make sure all required fields have been set?
    std::stringstream ret;

    ret << m_method << " " << m_uri << " " << get_version() << "\r\n";
    ret << raw_headers() << "\r\n" << m_body;

    return ret.str();
}

inline std::string request::raw_head() const {
    // TODO: validation. Make sure all required fields have been set?
    std::stringstream ret;

    ret << m_method << " " << m_uri << " " << get_version() << "\r\n";
    ret << raw_headers() << "\r\n";

    return ret.str();
}

inline void request::set_method(std::string const & method) {
    if (std::find_if(method.begin(),method.end(),is_not_token_char) != method.end()) {
        throw exception("Invalid method token.",status_code::bad_request);
    }

    m_method = method;
}

inline void request::set_uri(std::string const & uri) {
    // TODO: validation?
    m_uri = uri;
}

inline void request::process(std::string::iterator begin, std::string::iterator
    end)
{
    std::string::iterator cursor_start = begin;
    std::string::iterator cursor_end = std::find(begin,end,' ');

    if (cursor_end == end) {
        throw exception("Invalid request line1",status_code::bad_request);
    }

    set_method(std::string(cursor_start,cursor_end));

    cursor_start = cursor_end+1;
    cursor_end = std::find(cursor_start,end,' ');

    if (cursor_end == end) {
        throw exception("Invalid request line2",status_code::bad_request);
    }

    set_uri(std::string(cursor_start,cursor_end));
    set_version(std::string(cursor_end+1,end));
}

} // namespace parser
} // namespace http
} // namespace websocketpp

#endif // HTTP_PARSER_REQUEST_IMPL_HPP