NS-3 based Named Data Networking (NDN) simulator
ndnSIM 2.5: NDN, CCN, CCNx, content centric networks
API Documentation
response.hpp
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Thorson. All rights reserved.
3  *
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27 
28 #ifndef HTTP_PARSER_RESPONSE_IMPL_HPP
29 #define HTTP_PARSER_RESPONSE_IMPL_HPP
30 
31 #include <algorithm>
32 #include <istream>
33 #include <sstream>
34 #include <string>
35 
37 
38 namespace websocketpp {
39 namespace http {
40 namespace parser {
41 
42 inline size_t response::consume(char const * buf, size_t len) {
43  if (m_state == DONE) {return 0;}
44 
45  if (m_state == BODY) {
46  return this->process_body(buf,len);
47  }
48 
49  // copy new header bytes into buffer
50  m_buf->append(buf,len);
51 
52  // Search for delimiter in buf. If found read until then. If not read all
53  std::string::iterator begin = m_buf->begin();
54  std::string::iterator end = begin;
55 
56 
57  for (;;) {
58  // search for delimiter
59  end = std::search(
60  begin,
61  m_buf->end(),
64  );
65 
66  m_header_bytes += (end-begin+sizeof(header_delimiter));
67 
69  // exceeded max header size
70  throw exception("Maximum header size exceeded.",
72  }
73 
74  if (end == m_buf->end()) {
75  // we are out of bytes. Discard the processed bytes and copy the
76  // remaining unprecessed bytes to the beginning of the buffer
77  std::copy(begin,end,m_buf->begin());
78  m_buf->resize(static_cast<std::string::size_type>(end-begin));
79 
80  m_read += len;
81  m_header_bytes -= m_buf->size();
82 
83  return len;
84  }
85 
86  //the range [begin,end) now represents a line to be processed.
87 
88  if (end-begin == 0) {
89  // we got a blank line
90  if (m_state == RESPONSE_LINE) {
91  throw exception("Incomplete Request",status_code::bad_request);
92  }
93 
94  // TODO: grab content-length
95  std::string length = get_header("Content-Length");
96 
97  if (length.empty()) {
98  // no content length found, read indefinitely
99  m_read = 0;
100  } else {
101  std::istringstream ss(length);
102 
103  if ((ss >> m_read).fail()) {
104  throw exception("Unable to parse Content-Length header",
106  }
107  }
108 
109  m_state = BODY;
110 
111  // calc header bytes processed (starting bytes - bytes left)
112  size_t read = (
113  len - static_cast<std::string::size_type>(m_buf->end() - end)
114  + sizeof(header_delimiter) - 1
115  );
116 
117  // if there were bytes left process them as body bytes
118  if (read < len) {
119  read += this->process_body(buf+read,(len-read));
120  }
121 
122  // frees memory used temporarily during header parsing
123  m_buf.reset();
124 
125  return read;
126  } else {
127  if (m_state == RESPONSE_LINE) {
128  this->process(begin,end);
129  m_state = HEADERS;
130  } else {
131  this->process_header(begin,end);
132  }
133  }
134 
135  begin = end+(sizeof(header_delimiter) - 1);
136  }
137 }
138 
139 inline size_t response::consume(std::istream & s) {
140  char buf[istream_buffer];
141  size_t bytes_read;
142  size_t bytes_processed;
143  size_t total = 0;
144 
145  while (s.good()) {
146  s.getline(buf,istream_buffer);
147  bytes_read = static_cast<size_t>(s.gcount());
148 
149  if (s.fail() || s.eof()) {
150  bytes_processed = this->consume(buf,bytes_read);
151  total += bytes_processed;
152 
153  if (bytes_processed != bytes_read) {
154  // problem
155  break;
156  }
157  } else if (s.bad()) {
158  // problem
159  break;
160  } else {
161  // the delimiting newline was found. Replace the trailing null with
162  // the newline that was discarded, since our raw consume function
163  // expects the newline to be be there.
164  buf[bytes_read-1] = '\n';
165  bytes_processed = this->consume(buf,bytes_read);
166  total += bytes_processed;
167 
168  if (bytes_processed != bytes_read) {
169  // problem
170  break;
171  }
172  }
173  }
174 
175  return total;
176 }
177 
178 inline std::string response::raw() const {
179  // TODO: validation. Make sure all required fields have been set?
180 
181  std::stringstream ret;
182 
183  ret << get_version() << " " << m_status_code << " " << m_status_msg;
184  ret << "\r\n" << raw_headers() << "\r\n";
185 
186  ret << m_body;
187 
188  return ret.str();
189 }
190 
192  // TODO: validation?
193  m_status_code = code;
194  m_status_msg = get_string(code);
195 }
196 
197 inline void response::set_status(status_code::value code, std::string const &
198  msg)
199 {
200  // TODO: validation?
201  m_status_code = code;
202  m_status_msg = msg;
203 }
204 
205 inline void response::process(std::string::iterator begin,
206  std::string::iterator end)
207 {
208  std::string::iterator cursor_start = begin;
209  std::string::iterator cursor_end = std::find(begin,end,' ');
210 
211  if (cursor_end == end) {
212  throw exception("Invalid response line",status_code::bad_request);
213  }
214 
215  set_version(std::string(cursor_start,cursor_end));
216 
217  cursor_start = cursor_end+1;
218  cursor_end = std::find(cursor_start,end,' ');
219 
220  if (cursor_end == end) {
221  throw exception("Invalid request line",status_code::bad_request);
222  }
223 
224  int code;
225 
226  std::istringstream ss(std::string(cursor_start,cursor_end));
227 
228  if ((ss >> code).fail()) {
229  throw exception("Unable to parse response code",status_code::bad_request);
230  }
231 
232  set_status(status_code::value(code),std::string(cursor_end+1,end));
233 }
234 
235 inline size_t response::process_body(char const * buf, size_t len) {
236  // If no content length was set then we read forever and never set m_ready
237  if (m_read == 0) {
238  //m_body.append(buf,len);
239  //return len;
240  m_state = DONE;
241  return 0;
242  }
243 
244  // Otherwise m_read is the number of bytes left.
245  size_t to_read;
246 
247  if (len >= m_read) {
248  // if we have more bytes than we need read, read only the amount needed
249  // then set done state
250  to_read = m_read;
251  m_state = DONE;
252  } else {
253  // we need more bytes than are available, read them all
254  to_read = len;
255  }
256 
257  m_body.append(buf,to_read);
258  m_read -= to_read;
259  return to_read;
260 }
261 
262 } // namespace parser
263 } // namespace http
264 } // namespace websocketpp
265 
266 #endif // HTTP_PARSER_RESPONSE_IMPL_HPP
std::string const & get_header(std::string const &key) const
Get the value of an HTTP header.
Definition: parser.hpp:45
static char const header_delimiter[]
Literal value of the HTTP header delimiter.
Definition: constants.hpp:56
void process_header(std::string::iterator begin, std::string::iterator end)
Process a header line.
Definition: parser.hpp:161
std::string raw_headers() const
Generate and return the HTTP headers as a string.
Definition: parser.hpp:183
std::string const & get_version() const
Get the HTTP version string.
Definition: parser.hpp:410
size_t const istream_buffer
Number of bytes to use for temporary istream read buffers.
Definition: constants.hpp:71
std::string raw() const
Returns the full raw response.
Definition: response.hpp:178
Namespace for the WebSocket++ project.
Definition: base64.hpp:41
size_t const max_header_size
Maximum size in bytes before rejecting an HTTP header as too big.
Definition: constants.hpp:65
void set_status(status_code::value code)
Set response status code and message.
Definition: response.hpp:191
std::string get_string(value code)
Return a human readable interpretation of a WebSocket close code.
Definition: close.hpp:232
void set_version(std::string const &version)
Set HTTP parser Version.
Definition: parser.hpp:41
size_t consume(char const *buf, size_t len)
Process bytes in the input buffer.
Definition: response.hpp:42