NS-3 based Named Data Networking (NDN) simulator
ndnSIM 2.5: NDN, CCN, CCNx, content centric networks
API Documentation
ethernet-channel.cpp
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1 /* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2014-2018, Regents of the University of California,
4  * Arizona Board of Regents,
5  * Colorado State University,
6  * University Pierre & Marie Curie, Sorbonne University,
7  * Washington University in St. Louis,
8  * Beijing Institute of Technology,
9  * The University of Memphis.
10  *
11  * This file is part of NFD (Named Data Networking Forwarding Daemon).
12  * See AUTHORS.md for complete list of NFD authors and contributors.
13  *
14  * NFD is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
15  * of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
16  * either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  *
18  * NFD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
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20  * PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21  *
22  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
23  * NFD, e.g., in COPYING.md file. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24  */
25 
26 #include "ethernet-channel.hpp"
27 #include "ethernet-protocol.hpp"
28 #include "generic-link-service.hpp"
30 #include "core/global-io.hpp"
31 
32 #include <boost/range/adaptor/map.hpp>
33 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
34 
35 namespace nfd {
36 namespace face {
37 
38 NFD_LOG_INIT("EthernetChannel");
39 
40 EthernetChannel::EthernetChannel(shared_ptr<const ndn::net::NetworkInterface> localEndpoint,
41  time::nanoseconds idleTimeout)
42  : m_localEndpoint(std::move(localEndpoint))
43  , m_isListening(false)
44  , m_socket(getGlobalIoService())
45  , m_pcap(m_localEndpoint->getName())
46  , m_idleFaceTimeout(idleTimeout)
47 #ifdef _DEBUG
48  , m_nDropped(0)
49 #endif
50 {
51  setUri(FaceUri::fromDev(m_localEndpoint->getName()));
52  NFD_LOG_CHAN_INFO("Creating channel");
53 }
54 
55 void
57  const FaceParams& params,
58  const FaceCreatedCallback& onFaceCreated,
59  const FaceCreationFailedCallback& onConnectFailed)
60 {
61  shared_ptr<Face> face;
62  try {
63  face = createFace(remoteEndpoint, params).second;
64  }
65  catch (const boost::system::system_error& e) {
66  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG("Face creation for " << remoteEndpoint << " failed: " << e.what());
67  if (onConnectFailed)
68  onConnectFailed(504, std::string("Face creation failed: ") + e.what());
69  return;
70  }
71 
72  // Need to invoke the callback regardless of whether or not we had already
73  // created the face so that control responses and such can be sent
74  onFaceCreated(face);
75 }
76 
77 void
79  const FaceCreationFailedCallback& onFaceCreationFailed)
80 {
81  if (isListening()) {
82  NFD_LOG_CHAN_WARN("Already listening");
83  return;
84  }
85  m_isListening = true;
86 
87  try {
88  m_pcap.activate(DLT_EN10MB);
89  m_socket.assign(m_pcap.getFd());
90  }
91  catch (const PcapHelper::Error& e) {
92  BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(Error(e.what()));
93  }
94  updateFilter();
95 
96  asyncRead(onFaceCreated, onFaceCreationFailed);
97  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG("Started listening");
98 }
99 
100 void
101 EthernetChannel::asyncRead(const FaceCreatedCallback& onFaceCreated,
102  const FaceCreationFailedCallback& onReceiveFailed)
103 {
104  m_socket.async_read_some(boost::asio::null_buffers(),
105  bind(&EthernetChannel::handleRead, this,
106  boost::asio::placeholders::error,
107  onFaceCreated, onReceiveFailed));
108 }
109 
110 void
111 EthernetChannel::handleRead(const boost::system::error_code& error,
112  const FaceCreatedCallback& onFaceCreated,
113  const FaceCreationFailedCallback& onReceiveFailed)
114 {
115  if (error) {
116  if (error != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted) {
117  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG("Receive failed: " << error.message());
118  if (onReceiveFailed)
119  onReceiveFailed(500, "Receive failed: " + error.message());
120  }
121  return;
122  }
123 
124  const uint8_t* pkt;
125  size_t len;
126  std::string err;
127  std::tie(pkt, len, err) = m_pcap.readNextPacket();
128 
129  if (pkt == nullptr) {
130  NFD_LOG_CHAN_WARN("Read error: " << err);
131  }
132  else {
133  const ether_header* eh;
134  std::tie(eh, err) = ethernet::checkFrameHeader(pkt, len, m_localEndpoint->getEthernetAddress(),
135  m_localEndpoint->getEthernetAddress());
136  if (eh == nullptr) {
137  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG(err);
138  }
139  else {
140  ethernet::Address sender(eh->ether_shost);
141  pkt += ethernet::HDR_LEN;
142  len -= ethernet::HDR_LEN;
143  processIncomingPacket(pkt, len, sender, onFaceCreated, onReceiveFailed);
144  }
145  }
146 
147 #ifdef _DEBUG
148  size_t nDropped = m_pcap.getNDropped();
149  if (nDropped - m_nDropped > 0)
150  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG("Detected " << nDropped - m_nDropped << " dropped frame(s)");
151  m_nDropped = nDropped;
152 #endif
153 
154  asyncRead(onFaceCreated, onReceiveFailed);
155 }
156 
157 void
158 EthernetChannel::processIncomingPacket(const uint8_t* packet, size_t length,
159  const ethernet::Address& sender,
160  const FaceCreatedCallback& onFaceCreated,
161  const FaceCreationFailedCallback& onReceiveFailed)
162 {
163  NFD_LOG_CHAN_TRACE("New peer " << sender);
164 
165  bool isCreated = false;
166  shared_ptr<Face> face;
167  try {
168  FaceParams params;
169  params.persistency = ndn::nfd::FACE_PERSISTENCY_ON_DEMAND;
170  std::tie(isCreated, face) = createFace(sender, params);
171  }
172  catch (const EthernetTransport::Error& e) {
173  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG("Face creation for " << sender << " failed: " << e.what());
174  if (onReceiveFailed)
175  onReceiveFailed(504, std::string("Face creation failed: ") + e.what());
176  return;
177  }
178 
179  if (isCreated)
180  onFaceCreated(face);
181  else
182  NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG("Received frame for existing face");
183 
184  // dispatch the packet to the face for processing
185  auto* transport = static_cast<UnicastEthernetTransport*>(face->getTransport());
186  transport->receivePayload(packet, length, sender);
187 }
188 
189 std::pair<bool, shared_ptr<Face>>
190 EthernetChannel::createFace(const ethernet::Address& remoteEndpoint,
191  const FaceParams& params)
192 {
193  auto it = m_channelFaces.find(remoteEndpoint);
194  if (it != m_channelFaces.end()) {
195  // we already have a face for this endpoint, so reuse it
196  NFD_LOG_CHAN_TRACE("Reusing existing face for " << remoteEndpoint);
197  return {false, it->second};
198  }
199 
200  // else, create a new face
201  GenericLinkService::Options options;
202  options.allowFragmentation = true;
203  options.allowReassembly = true;
204  options.reliabilityOptions.isEnabled = params.wantLpReliability;
205 
206  auto linkService = make_unique<GenericLinkService>(options);
207  auto transport = make_unique<UnicastEthernetTransport>(*m_localEndpoint, remoteEndpoint,
208  params.persistency, m_idleFaceTimeout);
209  auto face = make_shared<Face>(std::move(linkService), std::move(transport));
210 
211  m_channelFaces[remoteEndpoint] = face;
212  connectFaceClosedSignal(*face, [this, remoteEndpoint] {
213  m_channelFaces.erase(remoteEndpoint);
214  updateFilter();
215  });
216  updateFilter();
217 
218  return {true, face};
219 }
220 
221 void
222 EthernetChannel::updateFilter()
223 {
224  if (!isListening())
225  return;
226 
227  std::string filter = "(ether proto " + to_string(ethernet::ETHERTYPE_NDN) +
228  ") && (ether dst " + m_localEndpoint->getEthernetAddress().toString() + ")";
229  for (const auto& addr : m_channelFaces | boost::adaptors::map_keys) {
230  filter += " && (not ether src " + addr.toString() + ")";
231  }
232  // "not vlan" must appear last in the filter expression, or the
233  // rest of the filter won't work as intended, see pcap-filter(7)
234  filter += " && (not vlan)";
235 
236  NFD_LOG_CHAN_TRACE("Updating filter: " << filter);
237  m_pcap.setPacketFilter(filter.data());
238 }
239 
240 } // namespace face
241 } // namespace nfd
void connect(const ethernet::Address &remoteEndpoint, const FaceParams &params, const FaceCreatedCallback &onFaceCreated, const FaceCreationFailedCallback &onConnectFailed)
Create a unicast Ethernet face toward remoteEndpoint.
void setUri(const FaceUri &uri)
Definition: channel.cpp:34
void activate(int dlt)
Start capturing packets.
Definition: pcap-helper.cpp:62
function< void(const shared_ptr< Face > &face)> FaceCreatedCallback
Prototype for the callback that is invoked when a face is created (in response to an incoming connect...
Definition: channel.hpp:40
STL namespace.
detail::SimulatorIo & getGlobalIoService()
Definition: global-io.cpp:48
bool isListening() const override
Returns whether the channel is listening.
void setPacketFilter(const char *filter) const
Install a BPF filter on the receiving socket.
function< void(uint32_t status, const std::string &reason)> FaceCreationFailedCallback
Prototype for the callback that is invoked when a face fails to be created.
Definition: channel.hpp:44
void connectFaceClosedSignal(Face &face, const std::function< void()> &f)
invokes a callback when the face is closed
Definition: channel.cpp:40
#define NFD_LOG_CHAN_DEBUG(msg)
Log a message at DEBUG level.
Definition: channel-log.hpp:49
Parameters used to set Transport properties or LinkService options on a newly created face...
Definition: channel.hpp:87
EthernetChannel-related error.
Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Regents of the University of California.
Definition: ndn-common.hpp:40
#define NFD_LOG_CHAN_INFO(msg)
Log a message at INFO level.
Definition: channel-log.hpp:52
#define NFD_LOG_CHAN_TRACE(msg)
Log a message at TRACE level.
Definition: channel-log.hpp:46
#define NFD_LOG_CHAN_WARN(msg)
Log a message at WARN level.
Definition: channel-log.hpp:55
const size_t HDR_LEN
Total octets in Ethernet header (without 802.1Q tag)
Definition: ethernet.hpp:43
void listen(const FaceCreatedCallback &onFaceCreated, const FaceCreationFailedCallback &onFaceCreationFailed)
Start listening.
const uint16_t ETHERTYPE_NDN
Definition: ethernet.hpp:39
std::pair< const ether_header *, std::string > checkFrameHeader(const uint8_t *packet, size_t length, const Address &localAddr, const Address &destAddr)
represents an Ethernet hardware address
Definition: ethernet.hpp:52
EthernetChannel(shared_ptr< const ndn::net::NetworkInterface > localEndpoint, time::nanoseconds idleTimeout)
Create an Ethernet channel on the given localEndpoint (network interface)
int getFd() const
Obtain a file descriptor that can be used in calls such as select(2) and poll(2). ...
Definition: pcap-helper.cpp:85
size_t getNDropped() const
Get the number of packets dropped by the kernel, as reported by libpcap.
std::string to_string(const V &v)
Definition: backports.hpp:84
std::tuple< const uint8_t *, size_t, std::string > readNextPacket() const
Read the next packet captured on the interface.
#define NFD_LOG_INIT(name)
Definition: logger.hpp:34
static FaceUri fromDev(const std::string &ifname)
create dev FaceUri from network device name
Definition: face-uri.cpp:170